Your Ultimate Riga travel Guide: Exploring Latvia's Enchanting Capital
Welcome to Riga, the charming capital of Latvia, where centuries of history and a vibrant modern vibe come together in a delightful mix.
Picture cobblestone streets, stunning architecture, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere that's uniquely Riga. Whether you're exploring the UNESCO World Heritage Site that is the city's historical old town Riga, strolling along Alberta Iela with its gorgeous Art Nouveau buildings, or checking out the bustling Central Market, you're sure to be captivated. Be sure to try Riga's specialities like Riga Black Balsam and rye bread. But it's not just about history and food in Riga. This is a city with a thriving cultural scene, with numerous galleries, theatres, and live music venues. Whether you're a history buff or an art lover, a foodie or a party animal, Riga won't disappoint.
I travelled to Riga in 2007 and lived there for 6 months back in 2019. This is a small country in the Baltic States but very charming and the outdoor lifestyle is definitely one of the things that I loved the most when living there.
If you are planning to relocate to Latvia for work purposes, here is a guide that I wrote that tells you what you need to know and do. If you are just planning on visiting the city, then this guide will provide you with all you need to know to make it an unforgettable experience.
A Slice of History and Culture
Riga isn't just a city; it's a living history book. Imagine wandering through the enchanting Old Town, where medieval spires and colourful buildings whisper tales of times gone by. Latvia's culture is a beautiful blend of Baltic and European influences, and the locals take immense pride in their traditions. The lifestyle here? It's a harmonious blend of old and new, where cosy cafes coexist with hip galleries and historic landmarks.
So, Why You Must Visit Riga?
Well, imagine strolling through streets that have seen knights and kings, poets and philosophers. Riga's got a special kind of magic that'll whisk you away into a world of architectural wonders and cultural discoveries. Plus, the locals' warmth and the city's vibrant energy make it impossible not to fall in love.
Fun Facts About Latvia
- Ever heard of a song festival? Latvia's got 'em, and they're a big deal! Every five years, a grand event called the Latvian Song and Dance Festival engrosses the entire nation.
Tens of thousands of singers and dancers, professional and amateur, flood the cities with an enchanting blend of traditional and contemporary music
- Riga's been rocking Christmas trees since way back in 1510 – they pretty much invented festive decor!
- Forget the Eiffel Tower – the Latvian countryside boasts Europe's widest waterfall, Ventas Rumba.
Navigating Riga: Getting Around and Airport Arrival
Getting around Riga is a breeze! You've got buses, trams, and trolleybuses crisscrossing the city like a local's best-kept secret. Now, let's talk airport to city: Riga International Airport (RIX) is your gateway. Buses, taxis, and shuttles make it easy to dive into Riga's charms from the moment you touch down.
If you decide to take the bus, you can buy tickets directly on the busfrom the driver. Remember to have small changes ready as they might not give change. Alternatively, you can get a transportation card from any Narvesen convenience store. These are reloadable and convenient for those intending to use public transportation frequently.
For those who prefer faster and more private transport, taxis are readily available. Be sure to hail only from reputable companies to avoid overpricing. Bolt is the equivalent of Uber in Europe and is very popular. Just a few minutes' ride and you are in the heart of Riga, ready to start your adventure.
Finally, you can also rent a car. There are free shuttles leaving from the airport that will bring you to the renting car companies. They usually require:
ID
Credit card to cover the deposit
a photocopy of your driver's license and an insurance policy.
Always make sure to thoroughly check the car before leaving the rental lot.
However, I’d recommend renting a car only if you are planning a road trip. For getting around within Riga city centre, walking is highly recommended.
Riga's Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is best explored on foot. The winding cobblestone streets, Art Nouveau architecture, and charming squares are not to be missed.
Finally, be sure to check the driving regulations in Latvia before you hit the road. It's important to note that the speed limit is usually 50 km/h in the city and 90 km/h on highways. But nobody respects them, so watch your mirrors!
Mastering Latvian Lingo
Got a few Latvian phrases up your sleeve? Here are some essentials:
- Sveiki: Hello
- Lūdzu: Please
- Paldies: Thank you
- Uz redzēšanos: Goodbye
I'd recommend downloading Google Translate and keeping the offline version available because not all Latvians speak English, mostly the younger generation. The main languages spoken in Latvia are Russian and Latvian.
Thirty-six per cent of people in Latvia speak Russian, while a quarter of the population identifies as ethnic Russian, not all of whom are Latvian citizens.
Where to Make Yourself at Home
Hotels in Riga offer a wide range of accommodations suitable for every type of traveller. From the lavish Grand Hotel Kempinski to the boutique-style Monika Centrum Hotels, you'll find something to meet your needs. For more modern and minimalist options, consider staying at the Wellton Centrum Hotel & Spa.
I usually use booking.com to look for hotels wherever I travel. You can use their search engine below to plan your stay.
For those looking for budget options, Riga also has several hostels and guest houses like the Naughty Squirrel Backpackers Hostel and the Riga Style Hostel.
If you prefer a more local experience, there are numerous Airbnb options available throughout the city, ranging from cozy single rooms to spacious, fully-equipped apartments.
Whatever your style or budget, Riga is sure to have an accommodation solution that's just right for you.
**5. Riga's Bucket List: Top things to do in Riga**
Visit the stunning Riga Cathedral with its unique combination of Gothic and Romanesque architecture.
Pop by Alberta Iela, a street famous for its Art Nouveau buildings and explore the awe-inspiring District known for its unique and intricate designs.
Get lost and walk around the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Riga Old Town with its narrow cobbled streets and medieval buildings.
Three Brothers in Riga is a collection of buildings that represent different architectural styles throughout the centuries.
Firstly, the white brother showcases Gothic architecture and dates back to the 15th century.
Secondly, the Middle Brother, with its Dutch-inspired design, was built during the 17th century.
Lastly, the Green Brother exhibits a style popular during the Baroque period, which is known for its extravagance.
Riga's central market is a bustling hub of activity. Explore different pavilions dedicated to meat, dairy, fish, and vegetables.
Visit the impressive Freedom Monument, a symbol of Latvia's independence. Take a stroll at the beautiful Bastejkalna Park and enjoy the city's peaceful green space.
Discover the historical significance of the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia.
Visit the unique Riga Motor Museum where you can witness the collection of vintage cars, including the one used by the former Soviet leader, Brezhnev.
Bask in the beauty of the Riga Opera House and if possible, catch a mesmerizing performance.
Don't miss the chance to savour authentic Latvian cuisine at one of the traditional restaurants in the city.
Unwind in the serene Mezaparks, also known as "Forest Park", offering a refreshing nature getaway.
Explore Riga Central Libra for book lovers.
Honour the past a Laima Clock, a historic landmark and meeting point.
Soak in the panoramic views of the city from St. Peter's Church Observation Tower.
Lastly, join a boat tour to appreciate the city’s skyline from the Daugava River.
When visiting, consider going on a guided tour to learn about the rich history of these buildings and how they reflect the changing architectural trends over the centuries.
Also, remember to bring your camera to capture the uniqueness of each structure!
Latvian Delights and Sips
Foodies, rejoice! Try "Grey Peas and Bacon," a traditional Latvian favourite.
And don't miss Riga Black Balsam, an herbal liqueur that's as Latvian as it gets. For a taste of elegance, dine at Rozengrāls, a medieval-themed restaurant, or step into the modern world at Folkklubs Ala Pagrabs.
Savour a hearty meal of `pīrāgi`, Latvia's delightful bacon-filled rolls, or tuck into a traditional plate of `sklandrausis`, a sweet pie made from dark rye dough.
Wash it all down with a jug of `kvass`, a unique fermented bread drink ( I did not personally like it), or a locally brewed craft beer (much better with a wide range of choices).
For seafood lovers, head to Kolka, the meeting point of the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Riga, for incredibly fresh fish and shellfish dishes. Finally, end your culinary adventure with `maizes zupa`, a sweet soup made from rye bread, often hailed as the most Latvian dessert ever.
The best spot to experience Latvian traditional food in my opinion, remains Lido, a popular chain of restaurants renowned for their extensive selection of hearty Latvian dishes in a buffet-style setting. Every meal at Lido feels like a grand family feast.
Finally, for an authentic Latvian street food experience, explore the Central Market in Riga, where local vendors serve everything from potato pancakes, and smoked fish to pickled vegetables. This culinary journey across Latvia is not just about the food but also about connecting with its rich culture
Retail Therapy
Get your shopping fix at Galerija Centrs or Spice, where malls meet fashion. There, you will find the most known high fashion brands.
For authentic finds, Central Market is your go-to for souvenirs, from traditional crafts to local treats.
Don't forget to check out Berga Bazārs, a hidden gem filled with quaint boutiques, or end your shopping spree at Kalnciema Quarter's weekend market.
Riga's Day Trip Escapes
Go beachy at Jurmala, Located in the heart of Latvia, a quick 30-minute drive from Riga. Known for its extensive sandy beaches and serene pine forests, Jurmala provides the ideal spot for relaxation.
Delight in the local cuisine at seaside cafes or embark on an adventure through Dzintari Forest Park. With the Jurmala City Museum, art galleries, and concert hall nearby, there's plenty to satiate the cultural enthusiast.
Explore medieval vibes in Cesis, another stunning Latvian town steeped in ancient history. Cesis is home to one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Latvia, where you can delve into the mysteries of the past. Wander through the cobblestone streets, visit the charming town square, and admire the beauty of the old churches.
Discover the exceptional beauty of Gauja National Park, feast your eyes on the stunning landscapes, and immerse yourself in outdoor activities such as hiking, kayaking, and cycling. Have a taste of the local beer and traditional Latvian dishes in cosy taverns. Don't miss the annual Cesis Art Festival for a unique blend of contemporary and historical art.
Find adventure in Sigulda, known as the "Switzerland of Latvia." Breathtaking views of the Gauja Valley are provided by the Turaida and Sigulda Castles. Experience the thrill of bungee jumping, cable car rides, and skiing in the colder months.
Get lost in Kemeri Bog's eerie beauty, where the boardwalk trails guide you across the vast, water-soaked peat bogs. Home to a variety of bird species, it's a dream for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike. Marvel at the pristine landscapes and the tranquillity that only untouched nature can bring. Visit the Kemeri National Park to witness the stunning sunset views and the therapeutic Kemeri mineral springs famed for their healing properties.
Feel royal at Rundale Palace also known as the Versailles of Latvia, nestled in the southern part of Latvia. This is a baroque masterpiece designed by the famous Italian architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli. Explore the elegant French-style gardens, visit the Rose Pavilion, and marvel at the ornate frescoes inside the palace.
Don't miss the opportunity to learn about the historical events and figures associated with the palace in the meticulously curated museum. Conclude your tour with a delightful high tea at the palace café, and find yourself transported back in time.
Planning a weekend getaway in a tree house located in the middle of the Gauja National Park? I recommend staying at this Airbnb.
Savvy Traveler Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early autumn for a pleasant vibe. Late summer nights are perfect for a stroll along the river, with live music playing and dining options.
- Stay Safe: Riga's generally safe, but mind your belongings in tourist spots.
- Local Etiquette: Respect local customs and conservative attitudes. From an occidental point of view experiencing talking with people in Latvia might feel quite different.
Latvians are known for their reserved and private nature. They appreciate personal space, and quiet conversations, and do not usually engage in small talk. It's expected that visitors will mirror this behaviour, especially in public places.
Avoid loud and boisterous behaviour, which can be seen as disruptive and disrespectful. Make sure to learn a few basic Latvian phrases to show respect for their language and culture.
When dining out, it is customary to leave a small tip, usually around 10% of the total bill. Lastly, always remember to be patient and understanding, as cultural differences might lead to misunderstandings, but these can be easily overcome with a respectful and open mindset.
- Budget Wisdom: Riga offers a range of options for every budget. From budget travellers to luxury travellers, you will find experiences that suit every type of traveller.
Riga is for sure a unique destination in Europe that I recommend to everyone I know to visit. The Latvian lifestyle is one of a kind, and the food and nature are two of my favourite things to experience in this city every time I visit it.
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